薄壁扁平不锈钢管的涡流检测工艺

针对航天专用不锈钢薄壁扁平管涡流检测过程中存在的工艺难题,通过分析管材扁平成型工艺特点,采用涡流检测线圈的等效填充系数计算方法,结合涡流分布特性制作异型外穿过式涡流检测线圈,根据型面检测灵敏度差异制定合理的检测工艺,有效实现了不锈钢薄壁扁平管的涡流检测。通过破坏性试验及飞行试验,对检测工艺的可靠性进行了验证。该检测工艺已成功应用于各型号不锈钢薄壁扁平管的涡流检测中。     

筋的截面形状对薄壁结构振动疲劳性能的影响

筋条的截面形状对薄壁结构的振动疲劳性能具有重要影响。对L型和T型加筋薄板进行振动试验,研究固支条件下L型筋和T型筋对薄板频率和振动疲劳寿命的影响,并从理论角度分析其原因;利用MSC有限元软件研究在正弦分布载荷下六种不同截面形状(矩形、L型、T型、I型、Z型、∏型)的筋条在给定边界条件(固支、简支)下,对薄板的频率、应力和振动疲劳寿命的影响,并对加筋板的寿命进行预测。结果表明:六种加筋构型中,Z型加筋板的第一阶固有频率最大,加筋板Von Mises应力最大点出现在同样的位置;固支条件下,加筋板的破坏位置在板的左右两侧,Z型加筋板寿命最长;简支条件下,破坏位置出现在板的中央,L型加筋板的寿命最长。     

考虑滑移的螺栓连接动力学建模方法

螺栓连接结构受载时经常会出现滑移，这种滑移会影响结构的动力学性能，继而对结构的性能和寿命造成影响。本文以双螺栓连接结构为对象，通过实验和数值仿真手段研究滑移对结构模态特性的影响。实验结果表明，预紧力的增大会导致共振频率上升，而随着激励幅值增大，共振频率下降且每个周期能量耗散量对模态力的梯度增大。基于实验结果，结合考虑滑移的Iwan模型理论，建立非线性动力学模型，应用四阶龙格库塔法进行求解。根据计算结果对宏观滑移情况下的结构模态进行分析，发现此时二阶弹性模态中的共振频率下降量增大，能量耗散量对模态力的梯度降低。该数值计算模型可以很好地表征螺栓连接结构的模态特性，且计算效率高。     

Collaborative manufacturing technologies of structure shape and surface integrity for complex thin-walled components of aero-engine: Status,challenge and tendency

Presently, the service performance of new-generation high-tech equipment is directly affected by the manufacturing quality of complex thin-walled components. A high-efficiency and quality manufacturing of these complex thin-walled components creates a bottleneck that needs to be solved urgently in machinery manufacturing. To address this problem, the collaborative manufacturing of structure shape and surface integrity has emerged as a new process that can shorten processing cycles, improve machining qualities, and reduce costs. This paper summarises the research status on the material removal mechanism, precision control of structure shape, machined surface integrity control and intelligent process control technology of complex thin-walled components. Numerous solutions and technical approaches are then put forward to solve the critical problems in the high-performance manufacturing of complex thin-wall components. The development status, challenge and tendency of collaborative manufacturing technologies in the high-efficiency and quality manufacturing of complex thin-wall components is also discussed.     

CFRP薄壁圆筒壳端面磨削工艺研究

阵列碳纤维复合材料管是由碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)薄壁圆筒壳阵列排布后粘接制备而成，兼具碳纤维复合材料和蜂窝结构的优异性能，是一种新型的可应用于深空探测反射面板的理想材料结构。由于材料和制备方面的特殊性，在阵列碳纤维复合材料管加工过程中会由于磨削力过大导致多种加工损伤，为其高效低损伤加工带来了挑战。本文开展CFRP薄壁圆筒壳磨削加工正交试验，系统研究磨削深度、切出角度、主轴转速、进给率对磨削力的影响规律和影响程度。研究结果表明:工艺参数对水平面合力的影响程度依次为进给率、磨削深度、切出角度、主轴转速，对轴向力的影响程度依次为切出角度、主轴转速、进给率、磨削深度。研究对阵列碳纤维复合材料管高效低损伤加工工艺的制订具有参考意义。     

Oblique detonation wave triggered by a double wedge in hypersonic flow

Pressure-gain combustion has gained attention for airbreathing ramjet engine applications owing to its better thermodynamic efficiency and fuel consumption rate. In contrast with traditional detonation induced by a single wedge, the present study considers oblique shock interactions attached to double wedges in a hypersonic combustible flow. The temperature/pressure increases sharply across the interaction zone that initiates an exothermic reaction, finally resulting in an Oblique Detonation Wav...